Pecorino Romano is a classic Italian cheese made from sheep’s milk, renowned for its strong flavour and versatile culinary uses. It is one of the oldest and most traditional cheeses in Italy, with a history dating back to Roman times.
Cheese Characteristics:
- Milk Source: Pecorino Romano is made from 100% sheep’s milk, which gives it its characteristic richness and tanginess. The milk used is typically from specific breeds of sheep that graze on the pasturelands of Lazio, Sardinia, and parts of the Tuscan region.
- Texture: This cheese is firm and hard, with a crumbly and granular texture. It becomes more granular and crumbly as it ages, which can range from several months to over a year.
- Flavor: Pecorino Romano has a sharp, salty, and tangy flavor profile. The flavor is bold and robust, with a distinctive tanginess that can be quite intense, especially in older, more aged varieties. The saltiness of Pecorino Romano makes it a prominent addition to many dishes.
- Aging Process: Pecorino Romano is typically aged for about 5 to 8 months, though it can be aged longer. During this time, the cheese develops its firm texture and strong, salty flavor. The aging process also results in a hard rind that can vary in color from pale yellow to a darker, golden hue.
- Appearance: The cheese has a hard, natural rind that may be somewhat rough or textured. The interior is a pale to golden yellow color, with a crumbly and granular consistency.
Serving Suggestions:
Pecorino Romano is highly versatile and can be used in a variety of culinary applications:
- Grated: It is commonly used grated over pasta dishes, risottos, and soups, where its sharp and salty flavor can enhance the dish. It is a traditional choice for classic Italian pasta dishes such as Cacio e Pepe and Pasta alla Gricia.
- Shaved or Sliced: The cheese can also be enjoyed in thin slices or shaved on cheese boards, paired with fruits, nuts, and cured meats.
- Cooking: Pecorino Romano can be melted into sauces or used in baking to add depth and flavor to dishes.
- Pairings: It pairs well with robust red wines, such as Chianti or Barolo, which complement its strong flavor. It also goes well with fresh bread, olives, and charcuterie.
Pecorino Romano is valued for its traditional production methods, bold flavor, and versatility in both everyday and gourmet dishes. Its rich history and distinct taste make it a staple in Italian cuisine and a favorite among cheese lovers worldwide.